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Asuncion (Asunción) is a picturesque city that exhibits South America’s rich history and diverse culture. This enchanting capital is still a hidden gem of the continent, lost between more famous cities in Brazil and Argentina. It provides a taste of colonial living mixed with the dynamics of modern life and generous hospitality for travelers looking to expand their reach off the beaten path.
This post covers Asuncion, when to visit, getting around, where to stay, safety, and attractions. We’ll also delve into considerations for those seeking to remain long-term, like cost of living, healthcare, banking, taxes, and real estate sites.
Overview
Asuncion, one of the oldest cities in South America (founded in 1569), is also known as the “Mother of Cities.” The streets, a living museum where you can see some formally grand colonial facades, are an architectural tapestry. Its historic center, brightly colored homes, and tree-lined plazas make it the perfect place to transport oneself back in time and discover Paraguay’s legacy.
Of all things, the feeling of discovery is exhilarating about everything Asuncion offers for any seasoned traveler. You can freely explore without the crowds and tourist traps that, unfortunately, plague many of South America’s more beaten destinations. Colorful, bustling local markets sell everything from hand-carved lacework to fresh fruit you’ve never seen before. Paraguayans are very welcoming and genuinely love sharing their culture; every interaction will feel pleasant.
Those who like nature can relax in Asuncion’s parks. In the middle of this concrete chaos lies 270 hectares of green haven, known as Jardín Botánico y Zoológico. You can explore the heavenly gardens, look at Australian wildlife, or go nature-only to escape from an urban jungle. Parque de La Salud and Parque Nu Guasu are also worth a visit. The nearby Lago Ypacaraí is also a great way to experience nature and swim, boating, or bird-watching, only 25 minutes from the city center.
Asuncion’s fusion of traditional Paraguayan flavors with international inspirations honors the country’s dynamic culinary scene. Do not miss the opportunity to try sopa paraguaya (a type of cornbread), chip guasa (a corn cake–like dish), or vori vori (chicken soup with corncake dumplings). You can try it in the local lively market Mercado 4, where you will get an authentic taste of Paraguay’s gastronomy.
Paseo Carmelitas looks like a ghost town during the day. Still, trendy bars and restaurants come alive at night, and locals and visitors alike sip on Paraguayan’s exported beer, Pilsen, and craft cocktails. The Teatro Municipal Ignacio A. Pane is a little classier, offering everything from classical concerts to contemporary dance performances in honor of the city’s thriving arts scene.
Asuncion
- District: Capital District
- Population: 462,000
- Official language(s): Spanish and Guarani
- Currency: Guarani/guaranies (₲ or Gs.)
- Climate: Cfa (humid subtropical)
- Safe to visit: Yes
- Cost of living: Low
When to Visit
One of Asuncion’s advantages is that it remains relatively uncrowded throughout the year. However, to maximize your experience and enjoy the most pleasant weather, consider planning your visit during the autumn months of April to June or the spring months of September to November.
Asuncion experiences its peak tourist season, albeit still modest by international standards, during July and August. That coincides with winter in the Southern Hemisphere and the summer holidays in North America and Europe. Even during this “busier” time, you’re unlikely to encounter the large crowds typical of more famous South American destinations.
December through March can get extremely hot and humid, with temperatures rising into the 40s (100s). It’s best to remain indoors on those days.
Getting Around
Silvio Pettirossi International Airport (ASU) is Asuncion’s and Paraguay’s main airport. Paranair is Paraguay’s national airline company. It offers domestic and continental flights to Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Bolivia, and Chile. Alternatively, LATAM Airlines is the largest airline in Latin America, serving Latin America, North America, the Caribbean, Oceania, Asia, and Europe.
Rental car options include Alamo, Enterprise, Hertz, National, and Localiza. Consider getting an International Driver’s Permit (IDP) to ensure local authorities understand your driving license. An IDP will certify and translate your home country’s license for use abroad, which will be incredibly convenient in Paraguay, where English speakers are limited.
Asuncion’s central bus terminal is at Avenida Doctor Fernando de la Mora. You will need a bus pass to take local buses.
Uber, Bolt, and taxis are available in Asuncion.
Where to Stay
The best neighborhoods in Asuncion include Villa Morra, Carmelitas, Recoleta, Ycua Sati, Los Laurels, Mburucuya, Las Lomas, and Mariscal Lopez. Generally, areas surrounding Asuncion’s three best malls (Shopping del Sol, Paseo Galeria, and Shop Mariscal) are safe.
Some areas around the historic center can be sketchy despite the significant police presence. Therefore, for extra safety, you should stay at reputable hotels.
Asuncion offers various accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to affordable hotels.
Airbnb is present in Asuncion. For long-term stays, you can book one to three months through the platform and then deal with the host privately. Many homeowners and travelers prefer private arrangements to avoid Airbnb’s high fees. You can also search Vrbo for vacation rentals and private homes.
Things to Do
The top things to do in Asuncion include:
Palacio de López: This grand pink palace serves as the seat of government and offers guided tours. Its stunning architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit landmark.
Panteón Nacional de los Héroes: Pay your respects at this national monument and mausoleum, which honors Paraguay’s fallen heroes. The change in the guard ceremony is awe-inspiring.
Plaza de la Libertad: Relax and grab a bite to eat in or around the park and watch daily life unfold. Bolsi, Lindo Bar, and Restaurante El Bodegon are popular food options nearby.
Casa de la Independencia Museum: Step back at this well-preserved colonial house, where generals planned Paraguay’s independence. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the country’s history.
Costanera de Asuncion: Enjoy a stroll or bike ride along this beautiful riverside promenade. It’s perfect for watching the sunset over the Paraguay River. Weekend events are frequent, so remember to wear sunscreen. Shelter and shade are in short supply.
Mercado 4: Immerse yourself in local culture at this bustling market. Sample traditional foods, buy handicrafts, and experience the vibrant atmosphere of everyday life in Asuncion.
Museo del Barro: Explore Paraguay’s rich artistic heritage at this museum, showcasing an impressive indigenous and contemporary art collection.
Jardín Botánico y Zoológico: Escape the urban bustle in this vast green space. It’s home to a diverse array of plant species and local wildlife, offering a refreshing nature retreat within the city.
Teatro Municipal Ignacio A. Pane: Catch a performance at this beautiful theater, a cultural hub showcasing everything from classical music to contemporary dance.
Manzana de la Rivera: This complex of restored colonial houses now serves as a cultural center. It’s a great place to learn about local history, enjoy art exhibitions, and relax in charming cafes.
Discover more activities and tours in Asuncion and surrounding areas.
Shopping and Gyms
The best shopping malls in Asuncion are Shopping Mariscal, Shopping del Sol, and Paseo La Galería.
Asuncion’s best gyms include Smart Fit, Zona Fit, and Premier Fitness Club.
The best supermarkets in Asuncion are Casa Rica, Fortis Mayorista, Superseis, and Delimarket in Shopping del Sol.
Safety and Crime
Asuncion is safe to visit. However, petty crime can be an issue in crowded areas and tourist hotspots of Asuncion, typical for many South American cities. Bag snatching, especially on busy streets and in markets, is common. But for the most part, violent crime against tourists is rare.
Police presence is visible in Asuncion’s main tourist areas, including the historical center and Villa Morra district.
By many accounts, Asuncion is much safer than Ciudad del Este but less safe than Encarnacion.
Consult your government’s travel advisories for more details.
Cost of Living
Asuncion’s living costs are low, with accommodation, food, and transportation well below the prices of other major cities.
Dallas, Texas, is a good representation of the average cost of living in the U.S.; it is neither extremely expensive like New York or San Francisco nor particularly cheap like Mississippi or Arkansas.
Asuncion’s living costs are about 70% lower than Dallas’s.
- Rent prices in Asuncion are 78% lower than in Dallas, TX.
- Restaurant prices in Asuncion are 70% lower than in Dallas, TX.
- Groceries prices in Asuncion are 66% lower than in Dallas, TX.
Healthcare
Paraguay’s healthcare system includes public and private hospitals. Public hospitals suffer from supply shortages, overcrowding, and long wait times. Private hospitals charge a premium and provide better care, equipment, and services.
Asuncion’s best hospitals and medical centers include Centro Medico Bautista, Sanaterio Americano, and Mennonita Hospital. Pharmacies include independents and chains, including Farmacenter, Punto Farma, and Farmacia Catedral.
Health insurance providers are available nationally and locally. They operate in Spanish, so you might consider getting insurance from a company that operates globally, like SafetyWing and WorldTrips. That will make policy and claim management much easier should a medical concern or incident arise.
Explore Asuncion’s other quality-of-life factors.
Mobile and Internet
Tigo, Claro, and Personal lead Paraguay’s mobile, T.V., and internet sectors.
If planning a short visit to Paraguay, consider buying an eSim to save on roaming fees. Nomad and Jetpac offer the best rates and plans.
Banking and Money
Paraguay’s top banks include Banco Atlas, Banco Continental, Banco Familiar, Banco Itaú, Sudameris, and Ueno Bank. ATMs are widely available in cities. Some ATMs, especially in more touristy areas, offer withdrawals in guaraníes and U.S. dollars.
Many travelers and digital nomads use Wise’s travel money card to save on transfers, currency exchange, and ATM withdrawal fees.
Foreign credit and debit cards are widely accepted. However, some merchants only accept cash.
PayPal is available to Paraguayans but is limited to making payments; they cannot receive money from others.
Some merchants and individuals accept cryptos for transactions. An account with a reputable crypto company like Binance or Bybit may be helpful.
Read: How to Open a Foreign Bank Account.
Taxes
Paraguay has a territorial tax system: residents pay taxes only on income and capital gains from domestic sources. Personal income tax rates range from 8% to 10%. Foreign income is exempt from taxation.
Real Estate
Visit InfoCasas, REMAX Paraguay, and Century21 Paraguay for Paraguayan real estate and rentals.
Nearby Cities
- Luque
- San Lorenzo
- Lambaré
- Limpio
- Mariano Roque Alonso
Updated: October 17, 2024