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A town with seemingly modest beginnings that sits along the southern shores of the Paraná River, Encarnacion often goes underappreciated among travelers due to its low-key setting and relaxed vibe. However, the city called the “Pearl of the South” is undoubtedly a breath of fresh air from some other more tourist-heavy spots in South America.
This post covers Encarnacion, when to visit, getting around, where to stay, safety, and attractions. We’ll also delve into considerations for those seeking to remain long-term, like cost of living, healthcare, and real estate sites.
Overview
Encarnacion (Encarnación) serves as a gateway between Paraguay and Argentina. The city’s unique position has shaped its identity, blending Paraguayan traditions with influences from across the border. This cultural fusion is evident in everything from the local cuisine to the laid-back lifestyle.
Encarnacion is a modern city with a growing reputation as Paraguay’s “Summer City. “It boasts a beautiful riverside beach that draws domestic tourists in droves during the warmer months from December to February.
The lively Costanera is a waterfront promenade perfect for evening strolls and people-watching. The bustling Mercado Central is where locals gather to shop and socialize.
Encarnacion is a place steeped in history, with the nearby Jesuit Missions of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangue serving as poignant reminders of the region’s complex past.
While not a large city in size or population, many travelers and expats like Encarnacion for its simplicity, beauty, clean air, and high quality of life.
Encarnacion
- Department: Itapúa
- Population: 140,000
- Official language(s): Spanish and Guarani
- Currency: Guarani/guaranies (₲ or Gs.)
- Climate: Cfa (humid subtropical)
- Safe to visit: Yes
- Cost of living: Low
When to Visit
The best time to visit Encarnacion is during the shoulder seasons from March to May and September to November when crowds are modest and temperatures pleasant. You can fully appreciate all the city has to offer, from the distinctive ruins dotting the countryside to rides along the languid river without the distraction of summertime’s uncontrolled throngs. The milder weather also makes the shoulder seasons an unparalleled time for lengthy tours or lounging outdoors soaking in Encarnacion’s rustic charms.
In high summer, Encarnacion sees a dramatic influx of visitors drawn by the siren call of its renowned beaches at Playa San José and ebullient Carnival celebrations. These events transform the normally serene city into a churning metropolis. December through February can get extremely hot and humid, with temperatures rising into the 40s (100s).
Getting Around
Teniente Amin Ayub Gonzalez Airport (ENO) is Encarnacion’s main airport. Paranair is Paraguay’s national airline company. It offers domestic and continental flights to Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay, Bolivia, and Chile. Alternatively, LATAM Airlines is the largest airline in Latin America, serving Latin America, North America, the Caribbean, Oceania, Asia, and Europe.
Rental car options include Alamo, Enterprise, Hertz, National, and Localiza. Consider getting an International Driver’s Permit (IDP) to ensure local authorities understand your driving license. An IDP will certify and translate your home country’s license for use abroad, which will be incredibly convenient in Paraguay, where English speakers are limited.
Encarnacion’s central bus terminal is at Gral Cabañas. You will need a transit pass to take local buses.
Uber, Bolt, and taxis are available in Encarnacion.
Where to Stay
The best neighborhood is in the heart of Encarnacion, preferably as close to the Constanera as possible.
Encarnacion offers various accommodation options, from budget-friendly hostels to affordable hotels.
Airbnb is present in Encarnacion. For long-term stays, you can book one to three months through the platform and then deal with the host privately. Many homeowners and travelers prefer private arrangements to avoid Airbnb’s high fees. You can also search Vrbo for vacation rentals and private homes.
Things to Do
The top things to do in Encarnacion include:
Playa San José: This sandy beach along the Paraná River is a favorite spot for locals and tourists. It’s perfect for sunbathing, swimming, socializing, and enjoying beach and water sports in the warmer months.
Costanera: The picturesque riverside boardwalk is ideal for an evening stroll or bike ride. Lined with palm trees and offering beautiful views, it’s a peaceful area to soak in local life.
Jesuit Mission of La Santísima Trinidad de Paraná: Located about 30 km from Encarnacion, this UNESCO World Heritage site is one of South America’s most impressive Jesuit ruins. It showcases stunning 17th-century architecture.
Jesuit Mission of Jesús de Tavarangue: Another UNESCO-listed site, these well-preserved ruins are slightly smaller than La Santísima Trinidad but equally fascinating. They offer a glimpse into Paraguay’s colonial past.
Encarnacion Carnival: If you visit during January or February, Carnival season awaits you. Known as one of Paraguay’s most colorful and vibrant, it features lively parades, music, cuisine, and elaborate costumes.
San José de Encarnacion Cathedral: This beautiful neoclassical-style cathedral in the city center is an important religious site and a peaceful place for those interested in local history and architecture.
Plaza de Armas: The main city square is a popular gathering place where you can find local street food, relax in the shade, or enjoy a casual afternoon surrounded by fountains and greenery.
Regional Museum of Anthropology: This small museum offers insights into Paraguay’s indigenous cultures and the Jesuit Missions’ historical significance.
Mboi Ka’e: This green area offers walking trails, beaches, picnic areas, and the chance to spot local wildlife. It’s a great place to unwind and enjoy nature.
Posadas, Argentina: Just across the Paraná River from Encarnacion is the city of Posadas, Argentina, accessible via the San Roque González de Santa Cruz Bridge. A day trip lets you explore this neighboring city’s attractions and enjoy Argentine cuisine.
Discover more activities and tours in Encarnacion and surrounding areas.
Shopping and Gyms
Encarnacion’s only mall is Shopping Costanera.
Encarnacion’s best gyms include Live Gym and Supremo Gym Py.
The best supermarket in Encarnacion is Superseis.
Safety and Crime
Encarnacion is safe to visit. There is a visible police presence in tourist-heavy areas, and the tourist police (Policía Turística) are available to assist visitors with safety concerns.
Popular tourist areas like the Costanera, Playa San José, and the city center are generally safe during the day and early evening. Local police patrol these areas well, especially during peak tourist seasons.
The most common crimes involve petty theft, such as pickpocketing or bag snatching, especially in crowded areas like markets and bus stations or during events like Carnival.
If you plan to cross the San Roque González de Santa Cruz Bridge into Posadas, Argentina, ensure you have all the required documentation and stick to official border procedures. Avoid crossing at night, as the area can be less secure.
Encarnacion is safer than Asuncion and Ciudad del Este.
Consult your government’s travel advisories for more details.
Cost of Living
Encarnacion’s living costs are low, with accommodation, food, and transportation well below the prices of other major cities.
Dallas, Texas, is a good representation of the average cost of living in the U.S.; it is neither extremely expensive like New York or San Francisco nor particularly cheap like Mississippi or Arkansas.
Encarnacion’s living costs are roughly 76% lower than Dallas’s.
- Rent prices in Encarnacion are 85% lower than in Dallas, TX.
- Restaurant prices in Encarnacion are 75% lower than in Dallas, TX.
- Groceries prices in Encarnacion are 69% lower than in Dallas, TX.
Healthcare
Paraguay’s healthcare system includes public and private hospitals. Public hospitals suffer from supply shortages, overcrowding, and long wait times. Private hospitals charge a premium and provide better care, equipment, and services.
Encarnacion’s best hospitals and medical centers include Sanatorio Don Bosco, Sanatorio Rio Medical Center, Clinica Tajy, and Sanatorio La Trinidad. Pharmacies include independents and chains, including Farmacenter, Punto Farma, and Farmacia Catedral.
Health insurance providers are available nationally and locally. They operate in Spanish, so you might consider getting insurance from a company that operates globally, like SafetyWing and WorldTrips. That will make policy and claim management much easier should a medical concern or incident arise.
Real Estate
Visit InfoCasas, REMAX Paraguay, and Century21 Paraguay for Paraguayan real estate and rentals.
Nearby Cities
- Carmen del Paraná
- Posadas, Argentina
Updated: October 17, 2024